Los Adaes State Historic Site
At this 300-year-old site that was once the capital of Texas, you’ll get an up-close look at battles waged between two global superpowers.
Discover the History of Los Adaes State Historic Site
To appreciate the significance of Los Adaes State Historic Site, journey back to the earliest days of European settlement in Louisiana. In 1716, New Spain stretched from southern Mexico to California, and northwest Louisiana was a sparsely populated outpost. The area was disputed territory, claimed by both Spain and France. When French Canadian St. Denis founded Natchitoches in 1714 (his story is also told at Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site), Spain responded by sending troops to establish their presence. Within a few miles of Natchitoches, they built a fort and mission, naming it Presidio Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Los Adaes. After three tense years, French soldiers took Los Adaes, which was guarded by only one soldier at the time. Determined, Spain returned two years later, building a fortified presidio just two miles from the original location and bringing in more troops and settlers. The Marquis de Aguayo, a wealthy landowner, led the efforts, even requesting that prisoners with minor offenses be sent to settle in Los Adaes. By 1729, Los Adaes became the capital of the Province of Texas
Explore the Grounds & Museum Exhibits at Los Adaes
Today, Los Adaes offers visitors a chance to walk the grounds where the presidio once stood. Interpretive signs placed across the site share insights into the lives of settlers and soldiers who lived and defended this outpost over 300 years ago. Get a closer look at this history at the museum through artifacts uncovered during archaeological digs, including pottery, tools and weaponry during interpretive programs.
Today, visitors can walk the grounds where the presidio once stood. Interpretive signs around the site tell the stories of settlers and soldiers who lived there and defended the outpost over 300 years ago. Get a closer look at this history in the museum, which showcases artifacts from archaeological digs, including pottery, tools and weaponry. The site also hosts interpretive programs to bring the past to life.
Entrance fee: Free to the public.
Extend Your Visit in Historic Natchitoches
Nearby Natchitoches, the oldest city in the Louisiana Purchase, offers additional attractions that complement your visit to Los Adaes. Paddle down the Cane River with Cane River Paddle & Pedal Sports or relax on a scenic cruise aboard the Cane River Queen paddleboat. Families can also visit Alligator Park for a close encounter with native Louisiana alligators and other wildlife.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the operating hours for Los Adaes State Historic Site?
Los Adaes is open from 12 p.m. to 4 p.m. from Wednesday through Saturday. Check ahead for holiday and seasonal closures.
Are there restroom facilities or picnic areas at Los Adaes?
Yes, Los Adaes has restroom facilities and designated picnic areas for visitors to enjoy during their visit.
Is Los Adaes State Historic Site wheelchair accessible?
Parts of Los Adaes, including the museum, are wheelchair accessible. However, some areas of the grounds may have uneven terrain due to the historic nature of the site.
How long should I plan to spend at Los Adaes?
Most visitors spend between 1 to 2 hours exploring the grounds, reading interpretive signs, and viewing exhibits in the museum.
